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A Ball of Fluff with a Bandit Mask: Meet the Black-Throated Bushtit
Nov 18, 2024 | Birds of India A Ball of Fluff with a Bandit Mask: Meet the Black-Throated Bushtit

Black Throated Bushtit is also known as Black Throated Tit. It is small passerine bird of Aegithalidae family. It is found in Northern India, North Eastern Bangladesh , Bhutan, Nepal, Vietnam , Myanmar and Taiwan. In India it found mainly in Himalayan range at more than 5000 ft height. I found it at Himachal Pradesh during my trek to Chandrakhani Pass. It is found in small bushes and small trees. Black Throated Tit is small bird so it is difficult to find in bushes. But its wonderful colors and body attract to capture its image.


Facts and Description of Black Throated Tit :

  • Black Throated Tit is around 10.5 cm long. Weight of it is around 4-9 gm. 
  • There is a variation in plumage  depending on subspecies . All have medium tail , black throat and black bandit mask around the eye.
  • Dark grey back and wings, tail and belly are white.
  • Black Throated Tit is travel in large flocks around 40 birds.
  • They built their nest out of moss and hang from tree branches.
  • Black Throated Tit feed small insects and spiders. They also feed small seeds, fruits and berries .
  • It lives in open broadleaf forest and also at pine forest.
  • Binomial name of Black Throated Bushtit is Aegithalos concinnus.
  • Black Throated tit is  Least Concern in IUCN list.


Himalayas are one of the best place for birding. There are many places where you can find different types of birds. In manali trek to the Chandrakhani pass i found more than 35 spices of different birds. Also trek to Har Ki Dun in Uttarakhand i also found more than 25-30 spices of birds. Among them half of spices are common in both and easily available in the ways and bushes. Some spices you have to wait and watch for clicking photos. Sometimes you may lucky to get have clear and sharp photos of the birds. Because in Himalayas there is a dense forest and birds can easily hide in the bushes. 

Gear Used : Canon 6D, Canon 80D , Canon 100-400mm lens

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Unveiling the Beauty of Kutch Architecture: A Look at Rao Lakha's Chhatri
Nov 01, 2024 | Heritage Places India Unveiling the Beauty of Kutch Architecture: A Look at Rao Lakha's Chhatri

Chhatardi Bhuj is also known as Royal Chhatris or Cenotaphs. Chhatardi is a collection of monuments dedicated to deceased rulers of the Jadeja Rajput Dynasty of Kutch. Chhatardi is located in Bhuj  near Hamirsar lake. At Chhatardi many monuments are broken and ruined due to earthquake . But Raydhanji , Desarji and Lakhpatji  monuments are still quit intact. The place is very quite and most people may not visit Chhatardi during Kutch Tour. There is a lot of open area around Chhatardi so place is quite silent  and peacefull during morning and evening. I suggest visit Chhatardi during early morning or evening because at afternoon its too hot. 


Facts and information about Chhatardi :

Architecture : The Cenotaphs of Chhatardi built by red sandstone. The most of the structure of Chhatardi is the Rao Lakha Chhatri and it was designed by Ram Sing Malam. It has a polygonal shape with balcony. It has blue dome  which is influenced by Turkish Architecture. It has two galleries with two entrances.

History : Chhatardi was constructed in 18th century by Jadeja ruler Rao Lakhpatji.  Chhatardis are blend of Rajputana and Mughal architectural style. It was carved out of red Sandstone.  The Rao Lakha Chhatri are designed by Ram sing Malam. A stone Slab near Rao Lakha Chhatri suggest that his 15 wives committed Sati ( Self immolation ) on his funeral. There are lots of figures and images on the pillar.

Current Condition of Chhatardi : The Chhatardi was damaged in 2001 earthquake in Gujarat. The restoration process is ongoing now. Many pillars and structures are damaged and fall down. 

Visiting Chhatardi is worth or not ? :  Well Chhatardi is a historical place so only who is interested in a historical places like it. The place where Chhatardi located is very peaceful and quite. I like place because i like to know about history and old ruler king activities. I like most of old architecture , constructions, designs, sandstone design, carving and domes are main attractions. So answer is Yes it is worth to visit Chhatardi during sunrise or sunset timings.


Chhatardi Timing to Visit :  Chhatardi is open from sunrise to sunset full day. There is no entry ticket for Chhatardi visit. There are not much restriction and also there is no guide facilities. The caretakers can guide you about the Chhatardi and also tell the history about it.  My suggestion is to make some restriction around the main buildings and pillars so people can care about our historical place. 

Best Time To Visit Chhatardi :  Best time to visit Chhatardi is early morning and at evening. During sunrise and sunset the beauty of Chhatardi is at another level. You can take some photos with sunrise or sunset with old architecture pillars make your image beautiful. Also tourist visit Bhuj and Kutch in the winter during November to February so plan your trip with inclusion of Chhatardi.



Location :  Chhatardi is located at southwest Hamirsar lake. It is around 4-5 km from Bhuj Railway station. Also near to Bhuj Airport around 5 km. If you travel from International Airport then Ahmedabad airport is the nearest international Airport. From Ahmedabad it is 350 km approx. and take 7-8 hours drive by car. Also two daily express train frequency from Bhuj to Ahmedabad named Bhuj Express and Kutch Express 

Nearest Places From Chhatardi  Around 5-7 km radius  :  In Bhuj there are some good places to visit in day time like Prag Mahal, Aaina Mahal, Kutch Museum, Swaminarayan Temple, Bhujio Dungar , Vande mataram Memorial, Smritivan Earthquake museum, Harmirsar Lake etc 

Nearest Places from Bhuj  : White Desert, Rann of Kutch, Road To Heaven, Dholavira, Kadiya Dhro, Mandvi beach, Vijay Vilas Palace etc. are the major attraction of Kutch and Bhuj. 


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Rann of Kutch: India's Surreal Salt Desert
Oct 12, 2024 | Places To Visit In India Rann of Kutch: India's Surreal Salt Desert

The White Desert of Kutch is also known as Great Rann of Kutch. It is a natural wonder that transforms into vast expanse of glistening white during dry season or winter season. Great Rann of Kutch is located in Gujarat  near Dhordo in Kutch District. Kutch is the largest salt production area in India. Also a largest evaporation rate per year in India. In Monsoon the Arabian Sea flood rann with sea water. Area is full of water during monsoon season so you can only visit during winter season from December to February. 


About White Desert Of Kutch :

Vibrant Life :  White desert of kutch becomes alive with diverse ecosystem, migratory birds, flora and wild Ass. 

Infinite White landscape : The most amazing features is infinite expanse of pure white salt. The layer of white salt create magnificent contrast against amazing blue sky .

Cultural Richness :  At White Desert Of Kutch surrounded areas are rich cultural heritage , with colorful tribes, crafts and cuisine. 


Things To Do at White Desert of Kutch :

  • You can get a Camel safari or jeep safari for exploring a white desert and enjoy the beauty of it.
  • Suggest you to see Sunrise or Sunset of Rann. At sunset or sunrise time you can see magical glow over salt  flats. So sunrise and sunset are stunning experience at Rann of Kutch.
  • Immerse yourself in the culture of Kutch. You can visit local villages, attending traditional dance  and also you can enjoy local food.
  • You can also see wildlife in Rann of Kutch.  You can see Indian Wildass or Onager which is found only in Kutch in India. Also a migratory birds like Greater Flamingo, Pelican and many more raptors found here. The endangered spices like Great Indian Bustard also found here. 


Best Time To Visit White Desert of Kutch :

The Best time for experience  white desert of kutch is November to February during winter season. During winter salt march completely dry . Also during this period Rann Utsav managed by Gujarat Tourism. In Rann Utsav you can see colorful festival showcasing the region's culture and traditions.  Also i suggest to plan in November or December because in February salt march are destroyed due to public foot fall and also a dirty too. 


Some Tips while visit White Desert of Kutch :

  • You can choose luxury Tent of Rann Utsav or also some affordable tents available near white desert.  
  • Comfortable cloths and lose fit cloths are suitable for desert.
  • You can capture stunning landscape with vibrant colors during sunrise and sunset with white desert salt marsh. So bring good quality camera to capture stunning images of White Desert of Kutch.

Best Experience of White Desert : On Full moon day you can experience the best of white desert of Kutch.

White Desert of kutch is truly unforgettable destination of Gujarat. It offers unique blend of natural beauty , cultural richness and also adventure and wildlife. So i must suggest whenever you plan to visit Gujarat you must visit Rann of Kutch during  Rann Utsav in November to February. 


Nearest places to visit : Road To Heaven, Dholavira, Kadiya Dhro, Mandvi Beach, Vijay Vilas Palace, Kalo Dungar, Dholavira, Bhuj city, Bujyo Dungar, Smritivan memorial.

Famous dishes of Kutch : Kutchi Dabeli is one of the most famous fast food of Kutch. Also Khichadi - Kadhi,  Kachhi Thali , Odho, Mesukh and Pakwan are famous and must try it.

Famous Cloths of Kutch : Bandhani ( used in sari ,dress material and dupatta), Ajrak ( used in cloths, home decor and accessories)  , Rogan Art ( Used in saree and dress materials), Kutch Embroidery, Kala cotton ( used in home decor and clothing )

Photos Taken from : Samsung S22 mobile, Canon 6D, Canon 80D


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Kings of the Savannah : The Mighty African Lion
Oct 02, 2024 | Mammals Kings of the Savannah : The Mighty African Lion
African Lions are keystone spices in African Savanna and also playing a vital role for eco-system. Africa is a dream of every wildlife Photographer to visit. In Africa you can find mammals, serpents, birds, miniatures, macros, water animals and many more. In Africa most people in the world visit Masai Mara National Park. Masai mara is the biggest wildlife National park in Kenya to visit. During June to August month the National park is full of tourist to see the migration of wild beasts. Also you heard about Big Five Africa that includes the major 5 animals of Africa. In Big 5 African Animal includes Lion, Leopard, Buffalo, Rhino and Elephant. Africa is very famous for Lions and Elephants too. In Masai Mara Safari timing is early morning and evening can do also you can go for full day safari about 6 hours with packed lunch. I found lions and also pride of lions in early morning safari. 



Facts About African Lions :

  • African lion is a spices of Pantherian Cat.
  • It has deep chested body and round head and ears.
  • African  Lion total length is about 208 cm from head to tail.
  • Group of femali Lions hunts together.
  • Adult male Lion have prominent mane.
  • Lions found in grassland and savannas.
  • Population of Lions in African countries decline about 43% since 1996 so they put Vulnerable on IUCN red list.
  • In zoos lions breed with tigers for hybrid spices. Hybrid spices called Liger. It is bigger than Lion and Tiger. 
  • Lions are only cats that lives in Group.
  • A lion's roar may heard around 8 km away.
  • Lions mark their territory with their wee  and create a border.
  • African lions bite force is around 600-1000 PSI.
  • Lions are most intelligent cats.
  • Lions gestation period around 3-4 months. They deliver 2-6 cubs generally. Cubs stay with mother around 18 months.
  • African lions lifespan is around 15-18 years.
  • As per African wildlife report lions can sleep 20 hours in a day.



In Kenya there are lots of wildlife Sanctuaries to visit like Masai Mara National park, Amboseli National Park,  Tsavo National park, Lake Nakuru, Lake Naivasa etc. Among them Masai Mara National Park and Amboseli National Park are most favorite for Lions and Elephants. In Masai mara national park you can see all major animals at one place so it is most favorite place for wildlife photographer. During migration time the Masai Mara National Park is full of tourist. There are many resorts inside of Masai Mara National Park so it is better to do best experience in the wild. During migration time resorts and hotel prices are too high. 


Park fees For Masai Mara National Park :

From 1st Jan 2024 park fees for Masai mara national park is revised and increased too.

For Non resident adult fees is 100 $ per person per day. Child from 9-17 years fees 50$ per person per day.  These fees are applicable from 1st January to 30 th June.

From 1 st July onwards fees for Masai Mara National Park is 200 $ for non resident adult per person per day. For child fees remains same.


Lions are most social big cats. They living in pride which include females, cubs and one or two males. Lions are predators and they hunt together with teamwork to take down prey. Population of African Lions are significantly decline due to habitat loss, poaching , conflict with humans etc. 


African Lions Vs Asiatic Lions :

  • African lions are bigger than Asiatic Lions. African Lion weight around 500 pounds of male and 350 pounds of female. Asiatic Lion weight 450 pound of male and 350 pound of female.
  • Male African lion have thick and full mane while Asiatic lions have shorter and sparser mane.
  • Both lions live in pride but African Lion pride have one or two males while Asiatic lions have only one male.
  • African lions live in various savannas and grasslands in Africa while Asiatic lions have only one forest Gir National Park.
  • African Lions hunts large prey like wildebeest, zebra etc while Asiatic lions hunts small prey like Antelope and deer. 
  • Both Lions spices are Endangered. African Lions face habitat loss and conflict with humans while Asiatic lions face restricted habitat in Gir National Park. 

 



Lions are big mammals and while in safari if you see them you definitely scared. It is really a great experience to see African Lion too close and contact eye to eye. My hands are shacked while clicking photos because if Lion jump on my van then i would be his breakfast definitely. Overall great experience in Masai Mara and also at Amboseli National park in Kenya to watch lions with their cubs and family. 

Photos Taken at Masai mara National Park and Amboseli National Park in Kenya

Gear Used : Canon 6 D with Canon 100-400 mm lens. 

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The Marvelous Multi-Moniker: A Look at the Indian Garden Lizard
Sep 07, 2024 | Reptiles Of India The Marvelous Multi-Moniker: A Look at the Indian Garden Lizard
The Oriental Garden lizard is also known as common garden lizard, Indian Garden Lizard, Eastern garden lizard, changeable or blockbuster lizard. It is widely distributed in Indo -Malaya. It is also found in many other part of the world and also in USA. Oriental Garden Lizard is a resident in gardens. It helps in control  insect populations. They are insectivorous and their main diet is insects. Binominal name of Oriental Garden lizard is Calotes versicolor. They also change their body color according to weather. 



Description and facts about Oriental Garden Lizard :
  • Male oriental garden lizard has bright red throat in breeding season .
  • Length of Oriental garden lizard is around 10 cm. Total length with tail is around 37 cm.
  • Dorsal crest elevated on neck and anterior part of trunk.
  • Ground color is light brownish. It can be change into red, black or mixture of both.
  • During breeding season male change its color to orange in head and shoulders. Male change head color to red after successful battle with rival.
  • Lizards don't drop their tail and also tail is very long, pointy and stiff.
  • They eat mainly insects like grasshopper, crickets , ants and rodents like  geckos .
  • Female lay 10-20 eggs which are long spindle shape and covered with leathery skin. They hatch in 6-7 weeks and they also able to breed in 1 year.
  • They are diurnal means they are active during a day.
  • They are excellent climber, thanks to their sharp claws and moving eyes.
  • Some spices of lizard will go their entire life without drinking water
  • Average lifespan of lizard is around 3-5 years.


Oriental Garden Lizard can move each of  their eyes in different  direction. Oriental garden lizard do not attack on humans and don't suck blood. Lizards are live everywhere even in the houses also. In India housewives are scared of lizards. There are various spices of lizards found in home and garden also. Lizards are in Reptilia class  and they are in least concern in IUCN list. I found many lizards in farm areas and agriculture areas near to my home.

Gear Used : Canon 6D, Canon 80D, Canon 100 mm macro lens

Exif Data : F-stop = f/5 , Exposure : 1/100 sec,  ISO : 640, Focal length  : 100 mm , No flash 

 

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Kadiya Dhro: India's Secret Grand Canyon Revealed
Aug 23, 2024 | Places To Visit In India Kadiya Dhro: India's Secret Grand Canyon Revealed

Kadiya Dhro is a fascinating natural wonder located in the Kutch district of Gujarat, India. It is looks like a grand canyon site and similar to it. Site is not much big but it is far from main road of Ulat in Kutch. You have to drive around 5 km from main road. There is a local transport of Jeep get to the Kadiya Dhro site and come back in 1 hour . They charge 100-200 INR per person or hire a jeep around 1000-2000 INR depend on season. Most people not visited Kadiya Dhro site because it is not in the main route of Kutch , Bhuj and Rann of Kutch. But i think it worth to visit it.  Kadiya Dhro site was discovered by traveller Varun Suchday in 2020. Kadiya Dhro is located in between White Desert of Kutch ( Rann of Kutch )  and Bhuj City. 

  • Grand Canyon of India: Kadiya Dhro is nicknamed the "Grand Canyon of India" due to its resemblance to the famous landmark in the United States. Layers of colorful sandstone have been carved by the wind and river over thousands of years, creating a visually striking landscape.


  • Location: It's situated about 32 kilometers from Bhuj, near a small village in the Kutch district.

  • Getting There: Reaching Kadiya Dhro requires an off-road drive of around 4-5 kilometers, so a jeep with good ground clearance is recommended. You can find jeeps available for hire locally 

  • Best Time to Visit: The ideal time to visit is between November and February, when the weather is pleasant and sunny 

  • Things to Do: Enjoy the scenic beauty of the rock formations, explore the surrounding area, and be on the lookout for the diverse birdlife. Keep in mind that crocodiles have been spotted here, so avoid swimming in the water .

  • Hidden Gem: Kadiya Dhro was recently included in The New York Times' list of "52 Places to Visit in the World" in 2021, bringing it more recognition .



If you're looking for a unique and off-the-beaten-path destination in Gujarat, Kadiya Dhro is definitely worth considering. Also Kadiya Dhro is less crowded site so you can enjoy a lot without any disturbance. The local jeep allow you for 1 hour visit site but i suggest that reach early morning or late evening to watch sunrise or sunset and hire jeep for atleast 2-3 hours for better visit site. Also some places have good photographs to take with sunset and sunrise. We had  a limited time for visit Kadiya Dhro so we reach in the afternoon in very sunny but still is good site to capture in your camera.

Photos Taken with  : Canon 6D, Canon 80D, Samsund S22 mobile, DJI Mavic Air 2

Places to visit in Kutch : White Desert , Dholavira, Road To Heaven, Bhuj , Smritivan, Mandvi Beach, Vijay Vilas Palace 

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Driving to Divinity: Experiencing the Road to Heaven in Kutch
Aug 11, 2024 | Places To Visit In India Driving to Divinity: Experiencing the Road to Heaven in Kutch

Road To Heaven is named to the road from Khavda to Dholavira in Kutch Gujarat. The road is so wonderful and scenery so it known  as Road to Heaven .  Khavda to Dholavira distance is around  58km but from Khavda there is a single line narrow road passes through small villages around 15-20 km approx. The main road starts after it and it is around 30-35 km approx. strait to Dholavira. Road is under constriction but almost 70-80% work done. The road heading to the city of Harappan Civilization Dholavira which is one of the largest site of Harappan Civilization and Indus valley Civilization.

 

Kutch is a largest district of Gujarat and also of India. Main City or Headquarter of Kutch District is Bhuj. Kutch is famous for White Desert or White Rann. In Every winter season from December to February celebrate “ Rann Utsav “ to attract foreigners and also locals. Tent City made in white desert to stay and also cultural programs arranged in it. The main Rann Utsav held in Dhordo of Kutch.

 

After visit White desert people also visit Dholavira which is nearest destination from Dhordo and also Kalo Dungar in between. From Dhordo you will have to go Khavda first and then from Khavda to Dholavira which is connected through “ Road To Heaven “. Dholavira is located at Khadir Bet. Khadir bet is separated because after monsoon the water filled outer side of bet. So the Road To Heaven is the way to connect Khadir bet to main city Bhuj.

About Road To Heaven Dholavira / Road to Heaven in Kutch :

  • ·         It connected from Khavda to Dholavira.
  • ·         Road to heaven distance around 30-35 km.
  • ·         After monsoon the rain water on the both side of the road. You can see beautiful Greater Flamingo birds in between. Water level is low but muddy.
  • ·         After winter in January –February the water on both side of the road is evaporated and turn into salt. Not all water but some areas during the road.
  • ·         Water on the both side of the road or Salt/ white layer on both side of the road make the beauty of the road and that’s why it name as “ Road To Heaven “
  • ·         When you are on the road there is hardly some traffic you face the open road with both side water or salt at morning or evening make the scenery like a Heaven.

 



I must suggest to visit Road To Heaven in Kutch while you visit Kutch. Also Visit Dholavira which is one of the largest Harappan Civilization site.

Places to visit near Road To Heaven :

Dholavira, Kalo Dungar, Dhordo, White Desert

Places to Visit near Bhuj : White Desert , Kadiya dhro, Chhatardi, Mandvi beach, Vijay vilas palace, Bhujyo Dungar, Smriti Van, Vande matram memorial

Camera Used : Canon 80D, Canon 6D, DJI Mavic Air2

 

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The Indian Pond Heron: A Common Bird with Uncommon Skills
Aug 01, 2024 | Birds of India The Indian Pond Heron: A Common Bird with Uncommon Skills
The Indian pond heron is also known as the paddybird. It is a small heron bird which  found in southern Iran and east to the Indian subcontinent, Burma, and Sri Lanka. It's a widespread and common bird, but you might easily miss it while it's stalking prey at the edge of small bodies of water. I found it at Thol Bird Sanctuary in Gujarat. Also found in agriculture areas, canals, farms and many more sanctuary like Nal Sarovar, Velavadar sanctuary, Pariej Wetland etc.


Some interesting facts about the Indian pond heron:

  • They are stocky birds with short necks, short thick bills, and buff-brown backs.
  • In summer, adults can grow long neck feathers.
  • Their dull colors transform when they take flight, and the white of their wings makes them very prominent.
  • Indian pond Heron are similar to the squacco herons, but back is darker.
  • During the breeding season, some individuals may have red legs.
  • They are solitary foragers, but a large number of them may feed together during dry seasons when small wetlands have a high concentration of prey.
  • Indian pond herons are semi-colonial breeders. They nest in small colonies, often with other wading birds, usually on platforms of sticks in trees or shrubs.
  • Their diet mainly consists of insects, fish, and amphibians.

During breeding season, the Indian pond heron sheds its drab disguise for a more vibrant look. Males develop a reddish-brown back that pops against their yellowish head, neck, and breast. This colorful plumage is a sure sign that the heron is ready to find a mate and raise a family.

The Indian pond heron is a bird of freshwater wetlands. It is found at rice paddies, marshes, ponds, and canals, patiently stalking its prey in shallow water. Fish, frogs, insects, and even small reptiles are all on the menu for this opportunistic eater. Indian pond herons can sometimes be seen feeding in close proximity during dry seasons when prey concentrates in shrinking water bodies.

While typically solitary feeders, Indian pond herons come together for breeding. They form semi-colonial nesting sites, often in trees or shrubs near water. These colonies can sometimes house other wading bird species, creating a bustling neighborhood of feathered friends.



A Bird of Least Concern

Thankfully, the Indian pond heron is classified as a species of Least Concern by the IUCN. Its widespread range contribute to its healthy population. However, threats like habitat loss due to pollution and development remain a concern.

Have you ever spotted an Indian pond heron? These remarkable birds are a testament to nature's wonders, showcasing both the art of camouflage and the beauty of transformation. Keep your eyes peeled next time you visit a wetland – you might just be lucky enough to witness this little wonder in action.

Location in Gujarat : It is widely spread bird in Gujarat also.Indian pond heron found in many bird sanctuaries in Gujarat like Nal Sarovar Bird sanctuary, Thol Bird sanctuary, Pariej Wetland, and many more wetlands, farms, agriculture areas and canals too. 

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Dholavira: The Lost City of the Indus Valley Civilization
Jul 09, 2024 | Heritage Places India Dholavira: The Lost City of the Indus Valley Civilization

Dholavira is located in Bhachau taluka in Kutch District of Gujarat. Dholavira is archeological site and it is one of the largest Harappan site among 5 sites. You can go to Dholavira by passing Road to Heaven which is finest route both side salt water. It is also a world heritagesite of UNESCO. Dholavira is located on Tropic of Cancer. It is located on Khadir bet island in the Kutch Desert wildlife Sanctuary. It is in the Greate Rann of Kutch belonging to Indus River. The site was discovered by Shambhudan Gadhvi in 1960. After his effort site was officially discovered in 1967-1968 by archeological survey of India. Total 8 Harappan site and Dholavira is one of the largest site among them. Other major Harappan site discovered are Harappa, Ganeriwala, Mohenjo-Daro, Kalibangan, Rupnagar, Rakhigarhi and Lothal. Dholavira was important center for trade between central Asia, south Gujarat, Punjab and Sindh. The excavation was started by ASI in 1989. There were 13 field excavation between 1990 to 2005.


City Plan of Dholavira :

Dholavira city is in rectangular shape. It spread over 54 acers and total area measures length around 2530 ft and width around 2023.8 ft. City Dholavira is divided in 3 parts as The Citadel, The Middle Town and The Lower Town. The Castel is double in height and bailey area near the castle is where important officials were lived. Middle town has own defense, gates, streets , well systems and large open spaces. Lower town for lower workers which has no boundary walls. In Dholavira there are 2 rivers flown one is Manhar in the south and Mansar in the North side.


Water storage system/ Reservoirs :

Water harvesting and storage system of Dholavira says about advance hydraulic engineering in third millennium BCE. The unique features of Dholavira is water conservation system of reservoirs and channel systems which was never found anywhere in the world before. They store rain water which diverted into rivulets. The system for water harvesting is for long time preserve fresh water in Kutch climate where sometimes rain may not fall for years. Reservoir are cut through stone about 23 ft deep and 259 ft long. Total 16 or more reservoir created of different size.

 


A huge sign board found around 9.8 ft long on which 10 letters of Indus script. The costal route existed linking Lothal and Dholavira to Sutkagan Dor on the Makran coast.


Language :

The Harappan spoke an unknown language. The Script which was found on large sign board not yet deciphered.


Chronology of Dholavira :

Cultural Stages

Chronology

Cultural Affiliation

Culture

Period

Stage VII

c. 1500-1450 BCE

Post Harappan

Late Harappan

Period 5

Stage VI

c. 1950-1800 BCE

Late Harappan

Late Harappan

Period 4

Stage V

c. 2100-2000 BCE

Harappan

Harappan

Period 3

Stage IV

c. 2500-2100 BCE

Harappan

Harappan

Period 3

Stage III

c. 2800-2500 BCE

Dholavira Culture

Kot Dijian

Period 2

Stage II

c. 2900-2800 BCE

Dholavira Culture

Ravi/ Hakra

Period IA & 1B ( starting before 3700 BCE )

Stage I

c. 3000-2900 BCE

Dholavira Culture

Ravi/ Hakra

Period IA & 1B (starting before 3700 BCE )

 


While visit Kutch Dholavira is must visit site in your itinerary. You can visit Dholavira with family to know about old architecture, business coastal area via sea, living things and utensils and most important is water harvesting system. While visit Dholavira must take a guide to know every structure in detail it will cost around 500 INR per group but worth it.


How To reach Dholavira :

Dholavira is 130 km from Bhuj. Bhuj is main city in Kutch where you find airport , railway stations and bus transports. From Bhuj Dholavira around 2 hr 40 min distance. Road is very good just from Khavda road is single line and narrow for half an hour. After it the Road To Heaven started around 30-40 km long and the road is fantastic both side water after monsoon and after evaporate water you can see salt a white desert both side of road.

 Near by places to visit : Road To Heaven, White Rann in Rann Utsav by Gujarat Tourism, Kadiya Dhro, Bhuj City, Smriti Van, Bhujyo Dungar, Mandvi Beach, Vijay Vilas Palace

 Camera Used : Canon 6D, Canon 80D, 14mm lens, Samsung S22 Mobile

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Pink-Browed Rose Finch: A Stunning Songbird of India
Jun 26, 2024 | Birds of India Pink-Browed Rose Finch: A Stunning Songbird of India





There are lots of spices of Finch bird. Pink browed rose finch family name carpodacus rodochroa. Very small in size like a sparrow. The male is bright raspberry pink color and female is brown with streaked Buffy underparts and broad white eyebrows. This spices generally found in Himalayan range about 8000-12000 ft heights. I found both Male and female during my different trek. The male i found on my Har Ki Dun trek, Chandrakhani Pass Trek in manali and female i found at Singalila National Park. Images are taken at  with my canon 6D and 100-400 mm lens.


Pink Browed Rose finch generally found in heights above 7000ft . During my trek to Har Ki Dun and Manali (Chandrakhani pass ) i found Lost of birds among them one is Rose finch. It  is really beautiful to see this bird . Its color is very beautiful and looks like raspberry pink. It was difficult to shoot with distance and got sharp image. Well i had a good camera and lens so that i capture this sharp image.


Some facts about Pink Browed Rosefinch: 
  • It is resident bird of Himalayas.
  • Pink Browed Rosefinch is small and compact rosefinch.
  • Male has pink supercilium rump and underparts.
  • Maroon pink crown and ear-coverts.
  • Pinkish brown coloration to mantle.
  • First year male and Female of  Pink browed rosefinch have prominent buff supercilium contrasting with dark ear-coverts, brownish buff coloration to mantle.
  • It has tawny to rump and strong tawny wash from breast to undertail-coverts.
  • Pink browed rosefinch breeds high altitude shrub in winters and in oak forest.
  • Pink Browed Rosefinch bird call is Loud  .....Per- Lee....









Pink Browed Rosefinch is generally found at Himalayas. I found it at Har Ki Dun trek and also at Chandrakhani pass trek to Manali.  Bird is so beautiful in color you can not resist to capture image of it. There are also different types of finch bird available in manali and also at Uttarakhand. They generally found in pair of male and female. 

Gear Used : Canon 6D, Canon 1000 D, Canon 100-400 mm lens, Canon 80 D

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